Compton-Thick Active Galactic NucleiPublication overview

The Astrophysical Journal · 2024

Deep Chandra Observations of NGC 5728 · Paper III

Probing the High-resolution X-Ray Morphology and Multiphase Interstellar Medium Interactions in the Circumnuclear Region

Anna Trindade Falcão, G. Fabbiano, M. Elvis, A. Paggi, W. P. Maksym

ApJ 977, 275 (2024)

Chandra 0.3-3 keV emission, ALMA CO(2-1) emission, and Hα + [N II] emission trace the multiphase circumnuclear medium of NGC 5728. The bullseye marks the AGN position in each panel.
Chandra 0.3-3 keV emission, ALMA CO(2-1) emission, and Hα + [N II] emission trace the multiphase circumnuclear medium of NGC 5728. The bullseye marks the AGN position in each panel. Adapted from Trindade Falcão et al. 2024, ApJ 977, 275.

Scientific summary

The multiphase circumnuclear medium of NGC 5728

Deep Chandra imaging is compared with Hubble imaging, ALMA CO(2-1), and VLT/MUSE and SINFONI spectroscopy to examine how X-ray emission relates to cold molecular gas, dust, warm ionized gas, and the circumnuclear star-forming ring in NGC 5728.

Key results

Measurements and physical implications

01

The soft X-ray bicone is asymmetric, while increased X-ray absorption perpendicular to the bicone is spatially associated with the inner warped CO disk.

02

The strongest hard X-ray excess in the innermost region is spatially coincident with ALMA CO(2-1) emission and dusty spirals traced by the Hubble V-H color map.

03

Soft X-ray emission from the circumnuclear star-forming ring is consistent with thermal plasma at kT = 0.44 keV, with an inferred hot-gas mass of 7.9 × 10⁵ M⊙ and a cooling time of approximately 193 Myr.

From extended X-ray emission to the multiphase circumnuclear medium

Three studies use the deep Chandra observations of NGC 5728 to examine the extended X-ray emission, the spatially resolved Fe K complex, and the multiphase circumnuclear medium.

  1. 2023 Extended X-ray morphology and spectroscopy

    Morphology and Spectral Properties of the Extended X-Ray Emission

    Maps the bicone and cross-cone emission and constrains the contributions of photoionized and thermal plasma.

    Explore this study
  2. 2024 Spatially resolved Fe K complex

    Discovery of Kiloparsec-scale Semi-relativistic Fe Kα Complex Emission in NGC 5728

    Resolves extended red and blue Fe K components and examines a possible high-velocity outflow interpretation.

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  3. 2024 Multiphase circumnuclear medium

    The Circumnuclear Environment of NGC 5728

    Compares the X-ray emission with cold molecular gas, warm ionized gas, dust, and the circumnuclear star-forming ring.

    Current study