Compton-Thick Active Galactic NucleiPublication overview

The Astrophysical Journal · 2023

Deep Chandra Observations of NGC 5728 · Paper I

Morphology and Spectral Properties of the Extended X-Ray Emission

Anna Trindade Falcão, G. Fabbiano, M. Elvis, A. Paggi, W. P. Maksym

ApJ 950, 143 (2023)

Adaptively smoothed Chandra 0.3-7 keV image of NGC 5728 showing extended emission along and across the ionization bicone. The white scale bar corresponds to approximately 1 kpc.
Adaptively smoothed Chandra 0.3-7 keV image of NGC 5728 showing extended emission along and across the ionization bicone. The white scale bar corresponds to approximately 1 kpc. Trindade Falcão et al. 2023, ApJ 950, 143 (CC BY 4.0).

Scientific summary

Extended X-ray emission across the bicone and cross-cone

Deep Chandra/ACIS-S imaging spectroscopy maps the spatial and energy-dependent X-ray emission around the obscured nucleus of NGC 5728. The analysis compares bicone and cross-cone regions and models their spectra to distinguish photoionized emission from collisionally ionized plasma.

Key results

Measurements and physical implications

01

The diffuse X-ray emission is more extended at lower energies, reaching about 2 kpc along the bicone and 1.4 kpc in the cross-cone direction.

02

The cross-cone-to-bicone photon ratio is about 16% below 3 keV and decreases to about 5% between 3 and 6 keV.

03

The nuclear spectrum contains low- and high-ionization photoionized phases, while the bicone and cross-cone spectra require contributions from both photoionized and collisionally ionized gas.

From extended X-ray emission to the multiphase circumnuclear medium

Three studies use the deep Chandra observations of NGC 5728 to examine the extended X-ray emission, the spatially resolved Fe K complex, and the multiphase circumnuclear medium.

  1. 2023 Extended X-ray morphology and spectroscopy

    Morphology and Spectral Properties of the Extended X-Ray Emission

    Maps the bicone and cross-cone emission and constrains the contributions of photoionized and thermal plasma.

    Current study
  2. 2024 Spatially resolved Fe K complex

    Discovery of Kiloparsec-scale Semi-relativistic Fe Kα Complex Emission in NGC 5728

    Resolves extended red and blue Fe K components and examines a possible high-velocity outflow interpretation.

    Explore this study
  3. 2024 Multiphase circumnuclear medium

    The Circumnuclear Environment of NGC 5728

    Compares the X-ray emission with cold molecular gas, warm ionized gas, dust, and the circumnuclear star-forming ring.

    Explore this study